Canada Express Entry is an immigration system introduced by the Canadian government in January 2015. It serves as a fast and efficient way for skilled workers from around the world to become permanent residents of Canada. The Express Entry system manages applications for three federal economic immigration programs:
- Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)
- Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)
- Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
How Does Express Entry Work?
The Express Entry process is a two-step system:
Step 1: Eligibility Assessment Potential applicants create an online profile through the Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website. The profile includes details about their age, education, work experience, language proficiency (English or French), and other relevant information. Based on the information provided, applicants are awarded points under the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS).
The CRS assigns points for various factors, including age, education, work experience, language proficiency, and additional factors like a job offer from a Canadian employer or a provincial nomination. The CRS score determines the applicant’s rank in the Express Entry pool.
Step 2: Invitation to Apply (ITA) The IRCC conducts regular draws from the Express Entry pool, inviting candidates with the highest CRS scores to apply for permanent residency. If an applicant receives an Invitation to Apply (ITA), they have 90 days to submit a complete application for permanent residency.
In addition to meeting the minimum CRS score requirements, candidates must also meet the eligibility criteria for one of the three federal economic immigration programs (FSWP, FSTP, or CEC). Each program has specific requirements related to work experience, education, language proficiency, and other factors.
Express Entry Draws and Cut-Off Scores:
The frequency of Express Entry draws varies, but they typically take place every two weeks. The cut-off score for each draw is determined based on the number of candidates in the pool and the immigration targets set by the Canadian government. Candidates who meet or exceed the cut-off score in a specific draw are issued ITAs.
Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) and Express Entry:
Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) are aligned with the Express Entry system. Many provinces and territories in Canada have their own PNP streams that are linked to Express Entry. Candidates in the Express Entry pool can receive a provincial nomination, which adds additional CRS points to their profile, significantly increasing their chances of receiving an ITA.
Benefits of Express Entry:
Fast Processing: Express Entry applications are processed relatively quickly compared to traditional immigration streams, allowing candidates to obtain permanent residency in as little as six months.
Flexibility: The Express Entry system offers flexibility to candidates, as they can update their profiles and increase their CRS scores while in the pool. This includes improving language proficiency, obtaining additional education or work experience, or securing a job offer.
Permanent Residency: Successful candidates and their eligible family members (spouse/common-law partner and dependent children) are granted permanent residency, which allows them to live, work, and study anywhere in Canada.
Canada Express Entry is a game-changer in the immigration landscape, providing a streamlined and efficient pathway for skilled workers to become permanent residents of one of the world’s most welcoming and prosperous countries. If you’re ready to embark on a new chapter in Canada, the Express Entry system might just be your ticket to a brighter future.